International audienceIn a book edited by Fariba Adelkhah and François Georgeon, entitled Ramadan et politique (2000), the contributors note that while Ramadan "is doing well" - and perhaps because of this - it has hardly been the subject of any studies of its own, either by the social sciences or by Muslim scholars themselves, who have devoted only brief booklets to it. Prescribed as an obligatory religious practice, Ramadan is somehow self-evident, to be performed because it is one of the five "pillars" of Islam. The book goes to great lengths to show that, on the contrary, Ramadan raises a host of questions and, if we are willing to move beyond generalizations and examine it in specific historical contexts, is what Marcel Mauss called a ...